How Are Retailers Innovating to Compete with Amazon and Walmart?

October 14, 2024

In an era where technology profoundly disrupts e-commerce, most U.S. retailers are grappling to keep pace with market behemoths like Amazon and Walmart. Retail innovators, however, are distinguishing themselves through several strategic approaches designed to leverage technological advancements and cater to evolving consumer behaviors. These retailers are embracing third-party marketplaces, deploying robust social commerce strategies, and integrating Generative AI (GenAI) into various points of their value chains. Let’s dive into these strategies in detail to understand how retailers are striving to compete in this rapidly evolving landscape.

Embracing Third-Party Marketplaces

One critical tactic for retail innovation leaders is the adoption of third-party marketplaces. This strategy allows retailers to expand their product offerings without necessitating a massive internal scale-up. Giants like Amazon and Walmart have reset industry benchmarks by offering a broad selection of goods coupled with swift and reliable delivery. Notably, over 60% of Amazon’s global e-commerce volume now originates from third-party sellers, underscoring the value of this model.

Similarly, Walmart’s marketplace has seen considerable growth, with more than a 30% increase in sales over the last four quarters. This growth has significantly expanded Walmart’s seller base, fortifying its position in the market. Specialty retailers, like the UK’s B&Q, also illustrate the success of marketplace adoption, showing that this strategy can contribute significantly to online sales. By incorporating third-party sellers, these retailers can rapidly test market demand for new categories and stimulate competition, creating a cohesive, one-stop solution for consumers.

Marketplaces thrive on several factors: assessing and testing demand for new product categories through pilot listings, fostering competitive environments among third-party sellers, and differentiating through segment-specific approaches or integrating physical elements like store networks. Autonomy within the organizational structure, balanced with guardrails and incentives, also plays a vital role in attracting the right talent and optimizing the marketplace model.

Deploying Robust Social Commerce Strategies

Social commerce has emerged as a dominant force, propelled by the daily engagement of billions of users on various social networks. With an estimated five billion users spending between two to four hours per day on social platforms, tapping into these channels is crucial for modern retailers. The role of social media in consumer behavior is especially pronounced among younger generations, such as Gen Z, who frequently use platforms like TikTok as search engines.

Influencer marketing has proven to be a powerful tool in social commerce. Retailers such as Abercrombie & Fitch have successfully leveraged social platforms to transform their brand perception, utilizing influencers to promote their products and engage with consumers authentically. This approach has helped the retailer shed its former negative image and become a favorite among Millennial shoppers. Similarly, fast-fashion retailer Shein has harnessed influencer power to create significant brand buzz and drive substantial sales.

Effective social commerce strategies involve piloting basic shopping links with influencers to capture first-party data, diversifying influencer collaborations across multiple platforms to create a scalable presence, and using AI-driven insights to optimize engagement and conversion rates. This multi-faceted approach enables retailers to create personalized and engaging shopping experiences, directly targeting consumers where they spend much of their online time.

Implementing Generative AI (GenAI) Across the Value Chain

Adopting GenAI stands out as a transformative opportunity for retailers, offering enhancements from product cataloging to improved customer interactions. Retailers like Walmart have made significant investments in AI talent and capabilities, showcasing how GenAI can drive efficiencies and shorten lead times. Walmart’s application of GenAI spans multilingual search functionality, product catalog improvements, and AI-driven tools like virtual shopping assistants.

GenAI integration can be approached in three broad dimensions: deploying pilot projects to identify enhancement areas, reshaping critical functions for macro efficiency with micro precision, and inventing new customer experiences, offerings, and business models through ambitious applications. By integrating GenAI, retailers can streamline operations, enhance customer satisfaction, and innovate beyond traditional boundaries.

Retailers investing in GenAI have reported substantial efficiency gains, positioning themselves ahead in a competitive market. This technological adoption is not just about following trends; it’s a strategic move that redefines operational capabilities and consumer engagement, allowing retailers to stay relevant in an increasingly digital-first world.

Marketplaces: Expansion and Competition

In today’s fast-paced world, U.S. retailers are scrambling to keep up with tech giants like Amazon and Walmart, who dominate the e-commerce sector. However, some forward-thinking retailers are carving out a niche by adopting several strategic methods to harness technological advancements and meet changing consumer needs. These innovative retailers are turning to third-party marketplaces, which allow them to broaden their reach and tap into new customer bases without the massive overhead of building their own platforms. They’re also diving into social commerce, a growing trend where shopping experiences are intertwined with social media platforms, making it easier for consumers to discover and purchase products through their social feeds.

A notable tech-driven approach is the integration of Generative AI (GenAI) at various stages of the retail value chain. Through GenAI, retailers can personalize shopping experiences, create dynamic pricing models, and enhance customer support through chatbots and virtual assistants. The use of AI in inventory management also helps in predicting demand and optimizing stock levels, thereby reducing costs and improving efficiency. These strategies collectively equip retailers to not just survive but thrive amidst fierce competition and a rapidly changing digital landscape. By embracing these technologies, they can offer personalized, efficient, and engaging shopping experiences that appeal to today’s tech-savvy consumers.

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